The Viceregal Lion
  1. The Governor General of Canada
Heraldry Today

The contents of this Register are intended for research purposes only. The heraldic emblems found in the Register may not be reproduced in any form or in any media without the written consent of the Canadian Heraldic Authority and/or the recipient.

Canadian Heraldic Authority

Ottawa, Ontario
Grant of Arms, Batons, and Badges of Office
January 15, 1994
Vol. II, p. 281

Click on each image to enlarge. The blazon and symbolism for each element will accompany the enlarged image.


Blazon

Arms

Argent on a maple leaf Gules an inescutcheon Argent;

Crest

A lion passant guardant Or royally crowned Proper its dexter forepaw resting on an escutcheon Argent charged with a maple leaf Gules;

Supporters

On a representation of an outcrop of the Canadian Shield proper strewn with maple leaves Gules and maple seeds Or two raven-bears Gules over Argent wings elevated Gules beaked and armed Or;

Motto

HONORENTUR · PATRIAM · HONORANTES;

Arms

For the Herald Chancellor: Gules a maple tree eradicated Or;

Insignia - Honour

Baton of Office of the Herald Chancellor: A staff Gules spiralled of escutcheons of the Arms of the Canadian Heraldic Authority the ends tipped Or;

Arms

For the Deputy Herald Chancellor: Gules a maple tree eradicated within a bordure Argent;

Insignia - Honour

Baton of Office of the Deputy Herald Chancellor: A staff Argent spiralled of escutcheons of the Arms of the Canadian Heraldic Authority fimbriated Gules the ends tipped also Gules;

Arms

For the Chief Herald of Canada: Gules an inescutcheon Argent charged with a maple leaf Gules and ensigned by a coronet érablé Argent the rim set with twelve jewels Gules (six visible);

Insignia - Honour

Baton of Office of the Chief Herald of Canada: A staff Argent spiralled of a band Azure charged with maple leaves Argent at either end a ferrule Or charged with escutcheons of the Arms of the Chief Herald of Canada the ends tipped Gules;

Badge

For Saint-Laurent Herald: A cross flory Azure surmounting a grid Or enflamed proper;

Badge

For the Athabaska Herald: A wild rose Gules seeded Or surmounting two Athapascan copper knives in saltire Or bound Sable;

Badge

For the Fraser Herald: A sun in splendour the disk barry wavy Azure and Or charged with fraise Argent the straight rays Or the wavy Azure;


Symbolism

Arms

The nature and work of the Authority itself are represented in the shield of arms, on which Canada’s red maple leaf bears a plain white shield as a sign of heraldry to be created and recorded for Canadians.

Crest

The crest is a variation of the Royal Crest of Canada, emblematic of the viceregal office. In this case, the crowned Royal Lion carries a white shield bearing a red maple leaf, symbolizing the exercise of the Sovereign’s heraldic prerogative by the Governor General.

Supporters

The supporters are special heraldic beasts, half raven and half polar bear. Many First Nations in Canada regard the raven as a creator or transformer, while the polar bear is known for its strength and endurance. These supporters represent the responsibility of Canada's heralds to create symbols for a wide range of Canadian institutions and individuals. The supporters rest on an outcrop of the Canadian Shield, representing the solid foundations on which the Authority has been established.

Motto

The Latin motto can be translated as: "Let those who honour their country be honoured".

Arms

For the Herald Chancellor: As well as being a national emblem, the maple tree represents the predominant species on the grounds of Rideau Hall, the official site of the Authority.

Insignia - Honour

Baton of Office of the Herald Chancellor: The symbolism of this emblem is found in other element(s) of this record.

Arms

For the Deputy Herald Chancellor: The symbolism of this emblem is found in other element(s) of this record.

Insignia - Honour

Baton of Office of the Deputy Herald Chancellor: The symbolism of this emblem is found in other element(s) of this record.

Arms

For the Chief Herald of Canada: Red and white are the colours of Canada. The shield bearing a maple leaf is emblematic of Canadian heraldry, while the maple leaf coronet indicates that the granting of arms is a power exercised on behalf of the Crown.

Insignia - Honour

Baton of Office of the Chief Herald of Canada: The symbolism of this emblem is found in other element(s) of this record.

Badge

For Saint-Laurent Herald: The gridiron symbol of the martyrdom of St. Lawrence, the namesake of Eastern Canada's greatest and most historic river, is shown enflamed beneath a blue cross, the ends of which terminate in fleurs-de-lis, symbol of Royal France, New France and Quebec.

Badge

For Athabaska Herald: The Wild Rose, floral emblem of the province of Alberta, is placed over two traditional Athapascan copper knives, honouring this native linguistic group and the great river and region of Northwestern Canada, which share various spellings of this name.

Badge

For Fraser Herald: The badge combines symbolism of the sun and water, indicating that the Fraser River is the most important river in British Columbia, which features a sun on its provincial arms. Traditionally, water is depicted in heraldry by white and blue wavy stripes, and the substitution here of gold for white makes a reference to the gold deposits in the Fraser River, which led to the Cariboo gold rush. At the centre of the badge is a cinquefoil, a stylized heraldic flower of five petals. As this is a feature of coats of arms within the Scottish Clan Fraser, it pays tribute to the river's namesake, the explorer Simon Fraser.


Background

Canada Gazette Information

The announcement of the Letters Patent was made on March 24, 2001, in Volume 135, page 936 of the Canada Gazette.


Artist Information

Creator(s)
Original concept of Robert D. Watt, Chief Herald of Canada, assisted by the heralds of the Canadian Heraldic Authority.

Painter
Cathy Bursey-Sabourin / Joan Bouwmeester

Calligrapher
Joan Bouwmeester


Recipient Information

Civil Institution
Federal Agency

View all Letters Patent for