- The Governor General of Canada
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Owen Maxwell Rees
Ottawa, Ontario
Grant of Arms and Badge
May 15, 2025
Vol. VIII, p. 376
Click on each image to enlarge. The blazon and symbolism for each element will accompany the enlarged image.
Blazon
Arms
Per saltire Gules and Argent, in chief and in base a fox’s mask, in the flanks two hedgehogs respectant all counterchanged;
Crest
Two antique stethoscopes in saltire Argent in front of a panache of Russell lupine spires Gules;
Motto
NON NOBIS SED PATRIAE;
Badge
A lozenge per fess Argent and Gules charged with a hedgehog and a fox’s mask counterchanged surmounting two Russell lupine spires in saltire Gules slipped Argent;
Symbolism
Arms
The foxes’ faces and the hedgehogs represent Mr. Rees’s work as a judge, as they refer to an aphorism by the Greek poet Archilochus that a fox knows many things, but a hedgehog knows one big thing. For Mr. Rees, a judge must embody the qualities of both a fox (grounded in the facts and specificity of a case) and a hedgehog (deriving general legal principles in a coherent way across the legal system). The X-shape division alludes to the saltire cross found in many Scottish Maxwell coats of arms, thus alluding to his mother’s family name, and in the arms of Queen’s University at Kingston, Ontario, where he studied law. The red and white colours are those associated with the Supreme Court of Canada, with which Mr. Rees has had a long association as a law clerk, as principal advisor to the Chief Justice and as the co-founder of the Supreme Court Advocacy Institute.
Crest
The stethoscope (depicted here in an archaic form) is a diagnostic tool alluding to the vocation of Mr. Rees’s wife Jocelyn Russell, a physician. It is a way of assessing the health of a patient by listening to the functioning of the heart; it also serves as a metaphor for Mr. Rees’s work as a judge in listening to evidence to assess a legal case. The Russell lupines allude to Dr. Russell’s family name, as well as being a flower that she cultivates.
Motto
This Latin phrase, meaning “Not for us but for our country,” demonstrates the importance of public service. It connects to the motto of the school Mr. Rees attended, Lower Canada College in Montréal, Non nobis solum, or “Not for us alone.” The use of Latin pays tribute to Mr. Rees’s late father-in-law, a scholar of Latin and Medieval French.
Badge
The symbolism of this emblem is found in other element(s) of this record.
Background
Canada Gazette Information
The announcement of the Letters Patent was made on January 1, 1900, in Volume 0, page 0 of the Canada Gazette.
Artist Information
Creator(s)
Original concept of Bruce Patterson, Deputy Chief Herald of Canada, assisted by the heralds of the Canadian Heraldic Authority.
Painter
Lara Claire Berry
Calligrapher
Sachas Bénard
Recipient Information
Individual