The Viceregal Lion
  1. The Governor General of Canada
Heraldry Today

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Margaret Norrie McCain

Fredericton, New Brunswick
Grant of Arms and Supporters
April 15, 1995
Vol. III, p. 22

Click on each image to enlarge. The blazon and symbolism for each element will accompany the enlarged image.


Blazon

Arms

Per pale Azure and Or within an orle engrailed four coronets in pale their rims heightened with fiddlehead fronds all counterchanged;

Crest

Issuant from a coronet Azure edged and erablé Or a demi lioness Azure semé of fleurs-de-lis Argent holding between its forepaws pan-pipes Or;

Supporters

On a grassy mound Vert set with potato plants in flower proper rising above barry wavy Argent and Azure two mares Or unguled maned langued Gules and gorged with a collar Azure pendant therefrom a hurt bearing a book Or clasped Gules;

Motto

THE WISDOM TO KNOW THE WILL TO DO;


Symbolism

Arms

The colours of blue and gold, a personal preference of Her Honour, refer to the waters of New Brunswick and the wealth that comes from the land. The mirror imaging of the colours and elements depicts Her Honour’s dual Royalist/Rebel heritage from the 1760s and 1770s in the Cumberland region and at Fort Beauséjour. The orle with the scalloped edge is found in the Scottish heraldry for Norries, her paternal line. The four coronets symbolize Her Honour’s four children, and, by extension, the central place that her family plays in her life. The coronets themselves are a new symbol in heraldry, using the fiddlehead frond to convey Her Honour’s many connections and years of service in the province of New Brunswick.

Crest

The coronet of maple leaves honour Her Honour’s position as Her Majesty’s representative for New Brunswick. Her Honour’s maternal family, the Fawcetts, are traditionally represented in English heraldry by a lion. The lioness in the crest serves a dual purpose: it commemorates Mrs. McCain as the province’s first woman lieutenant governor, and her mother’s service as a Senator. This animal’s strength and power represent Mrs. McCain’s spirited engagement in the fields of education and social policy. The lioness is spotted with fleurs-de-lis denoting Quebec, her birthplace, and the pipes of Pan reveal her musical interests.

Supporters

The mares emphasize that these are the arms of a woman and recall Mrs. McCain’s farming heritage in Nova Scotia. The medallions hanging from the collars feature books, which symbolize Her Honour’s involvement in education, especially as Chancellor of Mount Allison University. They also communicate her belief in the importance of learning and its role in assisting change. The mares stand on a field garnished with potato plants, which is a metaphor for the McCain home at Florenceville on the Saint John River. The potato plants are in honour of Mr. McCain’s entrepreneurship, arising originally from the riverside potato farms.

Motto

THE WISDOM TO KNOW THE WILL TO DO.


Background

Canada Gazette Information

The announcement of the Letters Patent was made on October 14, 1995, in Volume 129, page 3592 of the Canada Gazette.


Artist Information

Creator(s)
Original concept by Robert D. Watt, Chief Herald of Canada, assisted by the Heralds of the Canadian Heraldic Authority

Painter
Debra Parker

Calligrapher
Nancy Ellis


Recipient Information

Individual
Lieutenant-Governor